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Revolving Debt Ratio

Revolving debt ratio as applied to credit cards is simply the ratio of the amount which has been used (charged) on a particular credit card at the time of calculation to that card’s maximum available credit. For example: If you have a card with a $5000 credit limit and you have used $1000 on purchases, then your utilization ratio for that card at that current time is 20% ( $1000/$5000 = .20 , or 20%). This would apply to business lines of credit and home equity lines of credit the same way. Tweet This Example

Why is this important, you might ask? FICO has said on their website that revolving debt ratio is one of the factors it considers in calculating your score, and can account for up to 30% of your FICO score calculation. The the lower the ratio, the better one’s score is, and the opposite is true, of course, the higher the ratio, the lower one’s score. The common phrase “maxed out” comes to mind. When credit cards are maxed out, that means all available credit has been used and a 100% utilization ratio has been reached. FICO “penalizes” consumers for maxing out because it shows they possibly rely on borrowing too much (or are in too much debt), and/or may not be the best credit and debt managers.

FICO does consider other aspects of credit utilization ratio on your credit profile to some degree, like how many accounts have balances, and even installment loan utilization ratio, but revolving debt ratio is by far the most important and easiest to influence when trying to optimize your credit score.

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What is this mistake? drum roll…..Closing credit card accounts. Go ahead, admit it. You have thought about it at least once, and understandably so. For a lot of us, it’s those darn credit cards that got us in trouble in the first place, (so we like to say). Therefore, why not just close them and cut them up? That’s what some of the financial and money management gurus on the net will say. Depending on your financial situation and goals, for most of us there is a very important reason you don’t want to close out your credit card accounts, especially if your goal is to repair and build your credit score. If you have other goals, like getting out from under an ill-controlled mountain of debt, and curtailing credit card spending, then you will want to talk with a credit and debt counselor first to put in place a comprehensive money management plan, including a budget. For this particular credit blog post with emphasis on credit score repair and building, closing out your credit cards could be a mistake. I am going to direct you to a well written CBS article by Adam Levin of credit.com that does a great job explaining why you don’t want to make this most common credit mistake.

Go here for the CBS News article