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There are five factors that contribute to determining your credit score:

1. How you pay your bills – Your credit history (35 percent of the score)
This is the most important factor; how you’ve paid your bills in the past, with the strongest emphasis on recent activity (2 years or less.) Paying all your bills on time is good. Paying them late is not, and particularly on a consistent basis. Few things hurt your score as heavily as past due payments. Having accounts that were sent to collections is even worse. Declaring bankruptcy is the worst. Think long and hard before filing for bankruptcy. It most cases, it simply isn’t worth it.

2. Your debt to your available credit ratio (30 percent)
The second most important area is your outstanding debt — how much money you owe on unsecured and secured loans, with emphasis on revolving credit. Revolving credit is credit cards, and lines of credit. Installment loans include car loans, personal loans, mortgages, etc.). The ratio of available credit to debt (account balance) is an important ratio. Try to keep the ratio of available credit to credit used, also called utilization ratio, below 30%.

Some underwriters place importance on the total amount of credit you have available. If you have 10 credit cards that each have $5,000 credit limits, that’s $50,000 of available credit. Statistically, people who have a lot of credit available tend to use it, which makes them a less attractive credit risk. However, please note, this is less important to FICO’s credit score algorithm.

3. Length of credit history (15 percent)
The third consideration is the length of your credit history. The longer you’ve had credit — particularly if it’s with the same credit issuers — the more points you’ll get.

4. Types/Mix of credit (10 percent)
The best scores will have a mix of both revolving credit, such as credit cards, and installment credit, such as mortgages and car loans. “Statistically, consumers with a richer variety of experiences are better credit risks,” Watts says. “They know how to handle money.”

5. New credit applications – Also called inquiries (10 percent)
The final category is how many credit applications you’re filling out, called intquiries. The scoring model compensates for people who are rate shopping for the best mortgage or car loan rates, but not for revolving type loans, payday loans, etc. The only time shopping really hurts your score is when you have previous recent credit stumbles, such as late payments or bills sent to collections.

It is our greatest desire that our blog posts are helpful to you. Your comments and thoughts are welcome.

By Blair Warner
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Well, another year is upon us. I remember last year everyone saying “Let’s Win in 2010!”. Did you win? I’ve been thinking of a slogan for 2011, and the only one I can come up with is “2011 is made in Heaven!”. If you can think of any share it with us.

2011 marks 4 years since the announcement of the end of sub-prime lending, and 3 years since the whole mortgage and real estate industry turned upside down. Many changes have taken place, and this year will see the last of them implemented, for the most part. What does that mean for us. First, it will mark the beginning of a semblance of stability, and people like stability. Most of us like predictability with a dash of adventure, not the other way around. I believe this feeling that things are becoming more stable and predictable again will trigger the move into trying new things again, which is what America needs at the moment.

Hopefully, one of the movements we will see as confidence increases is home buying–especially by first time home buyers. This is still a good time to buy!  Rates may go up a bit, but will still hover around 5%, which is a whole percent lower than I got in 2002 for my current house.

If you are thinking about buying a home this year, first get your credit and debt situation worked out. There is no use of looking at houses with your Realtor if you are not sure if you qualify for a home loan. Upgrade My Credit specializes in helping people improve their credit and lower their debt so that they can get a home loan. This can be your year! Give us a call.

Best to you,

Blair
www.upgrademycredit.com